REKONSTRUKSI NILAI PADA OGOH – OGOH SUATU KAJIAN EDUKASI RELIGI DI DESA MUNDUK, KECAMATAN BANJAR, KABUPATEN BULELENG

Abstract

ABSTRACT

This study aims to determine (1) the shape of Ogoh-ogoh in Munduk village is related

to the value of religious education (2) Munduk village community's perception of the

existence of Ogoh-ogoh (3) What values need to be reconstructed in Ogoh-ogoh in Munduk

village . Using a type of qualitative research, with a purposive sampling technique that took

samples of Bendesa adat, Hindu Religion Teachers, and the head of the Karang Taruna

village of Munduk. Data collection by observation, interview and documentation methods

were carried out using a phenomenological approach. The results showed that: (1) The shape

of the Ogoh-ogoh in Munduk village is Bhuta Kala Depiction of Anthorophomorphes (like

humans with various advantages) and Semi Anthorophomorphes (half human or half animal)

as a symbol of negative energy both in humans and in the universe. which must be

neutralized into positive energy as a form of harmony according to the concept of Tri Hita

Karana (2) There is an error in the implementation of religious ceremonies, but it has been

carried out continuously with the principle of "Anak mula keto" (it has always been like that).

such as the procession of parading the Ogoh-ogoh by drinking liquor whose initial purpose is

to increase enthusiasm but has the potential to bring about negative things that tarnish the

sanctity of religious ceremonies. (3) Ogoh-ogoh which was originally intended to neutralize

negative energy will become contradictory, especially when the Ogoh-ogoh procession is

used as a cover to legitimize the presence of liquor. These are the things that need to be

repaired and restored (reconstructed) to their original standards so that every year we do not

lose the religious value of this Ogoh-ogoh procession. Based on these findings, it can be

concluded that the presence of Ogoh-ogoh to Munduk village brings positive learning for the

younger generation of Ogoh-ogoh makers, in the form of knowledge about the symbolization

and philosophical meaning of Ogoh-ogoh. Ogoh-ogoh who is being hit by euphoria in

celebrating the Ogoh-ogoh procession by drinking liquor.