ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS (SDGs) DALAM PENGELOLAAN PARIWISATA BERKELANJUTAN DI DESA WISATA TIGAWASA, KABUPATEN BULELENG
Abstract
Abstract
This study analyzes the implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in sustainable tourism management in Tigawasa Tourism Village, Buleleng Regency, by positioning Tri Hita Karana as a local perspective for understanding sustainable development practices within the Bali Aga community. The study employs a qualitative descriptive approach with a case study design. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews with local stakeholders, document analysis, and a literature review, and were analyzed through data reduction, data display, conclusion drawing, and source triangulation. The analysis focuses on SDGs 8, 11, 12, 15, and 17, which address decent work and economic growth, sustainable communities, responsible consumption and production, life on land, and partnerships for the goals, respectively. The findings indicate that SDG implementation in Tigawasa Tourism Village has developed through the strengthening of bamboo-based livelihoods, the conservation of customary forests and traditional spatial arrangements, the application of customary norms in natural resource utilization, and the development of collaboration among stakeholders. Tri Hita Karana functions as a local value framework that connects ecological, social, economic, and spiritual dimensions in tourism management practices. However, these efforts have not yet been fully supported by standardized sustainability monitoring systems, optimal digital promotion, and stronger pentahelix partnerships involving businesses, academics, and media. This study demonstrates that strengthening customary institutions and integrating Tri Hita Karana principles into tourism planning can serve as a strategy for localizing the SDGs while enhancing the sustainability of Tigawasa Tourism Village.
Keywords: Sustainable Development Goals, sustainable tourism, Tri Hita Karana, tourism village, Tigawasa, Bali Aga.
References
Achmad, W., Chuang, H. M., Gunawan, U. P., Nadila, D., & Maulana, I. (2023). Community empowerment through the development of the Cisaat Tourism Village, Subang Regency. Ilomata International Journal of Social Science, 4(1), 30-39. https://doi.org/10.52728/ijss.v4i1.642
Adityanandana, M., & Gerber, J. F. (2019). Post-growth in the tropics? Contestations over Tri Hita Karana and a tourism megaproject in Bali. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 27(12), 1839-1856. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2019.1666857
Andayani, A. A. I., Martono, E., & Muhamad, M. (2017). Pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui pengembangan desa wisata dan implikasinya terhadap ketahanan sosial budaya wilayah (studi di Desa Wisata Penglipuran Bali). Jurnal Ketahanan Nasional, 23(1), 1-16. https://doi.org/10.22146/jkn.18006
Anggana, I. P. S., Mudana, I. G., Triyuni, N. N., & Sukmawati, N. M. R. (2022). Tri Hita Karana as a form of pro-environmental behavior in Bindu Traditional Village. International Journal of Green Tourism Research and Applications, 4(1), 30-37. https://doi.org/10.31940/ijogtra.v4i1.30-37
Ardana, P., Suparwata, D., Sudrajat, A., Chatun, S., & Harsono, I. (2024). The role of Bali’s traditional subak farming system in the preservation of natural and cultural resources. West Science Nature and Technology, 2(1), 31-38. https://doi.org/10.58812/wsnt.v2i04.754
Armiyati, L., Fachrurozi, M. H., Suswandari, S., & Yasa, I. W. P. (2023). Cultural potential of Bali Aga villages to develop tourist in Buleleng Regency, Bali Province. In Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Law, Social Sciences, and Education (ICLSSE 2022). EAI. https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.28-10-2022.2326377
Ary Widiastini, N. M. (2015). Strategi pemasaran pariwisata di Kabupaten Buleleng, Bali. Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora, 1(1), 1-19. https://doi.org/10.23887/jish-undiksha.v1i1.4492
BPS Provinsi Bali. (2025a). Perkembangan pariwisata Provinsi Bali Desember 2024 [Siaran pers]. https://bali.bps.go.id/en/pressrelease/2025/02/03/717939/
Dewi, M. H. U. (2013). Pengembangan desa wisata berbasis partisipasi masyarakat lokal di Desa Wisata Jatiluwih Tabanan, Bali. Jurnal Kawistara, 3(2), 117-226. https://doi.org/10.22146/kawistara.3976
Dewi, C. I. R. S., Triyuwono, I., & Hariadi, B. (2024). Corporate social responsibility model based on Tri Hita Karana philosophy. Cogent Social Sciences, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2023.2295056
Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Kabupaten Buleleng. (2025). DLH hadiri rapat koordinasi dan verifikasi lapangan pengajuan hutan adat di Desa Tigawasa [Berita resmi]. https://dlh.bulelengkab.go.id/informasi/detail/berita/60_dlh-hadiri-rapat-koordinasi-dan-verifikasi-lapangan-pengajuan-hutan-adat-di-desa-tigawasa_2025-07-09-11-53-09
Dinas Perdagangan, Perindustrian, Koperasi, dan UKM Kabupaten Buleleng. (2024). Pelatihan peningkatan branding sentra anyaman bambu Desa Tigawasa, Kecamatan Banjar, Kabupaten Buleleng [Berita resmi]. https://disdagperinkopukm.bulelengkab.go.id/informasi/detail/berita/33_pelatihan-peningkatan-branding-sentra-anyaman-bambu-desa-tigawasa-kecamatan-banjar-kabupaten-buleleng
Disparda Provinsi Bali. (2024). Adanya berita ‘Bali tak layak dikunjungi 2025’, begini penjelasan Kepala Dinas Pariwisata Provinsi Bali [Siaran pers]. https://disparda.baliprov.go.id/adanya-berita-bali-tak-layak-dikunjungi-2025-begini-penjelasan-kepala-dinas-pariwisata-provinsi-bali/2024/11/
Diwyarthi, N. D. M. S., Pramana, I. D. P. H., Pratama, I. W. A., Wiartha, N. G. M., & Jata, I. W. (2025). Kolaborasi pentahelix dalam pengelolaan wisata budaya pada desa wisata: Studi kasus Desa Wisata Melinggih Kelod, Payangan. Ganaya: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora, 8(3), 81-92. https://doi.org/10.37329/ganaya.v8i3.4056
Dwiyanti, A. F., Solahudin, D., & Safei, A. A. (2023). Dampak pengembangan pariwisata di Pantai Cemara Cipanglay terhadap pemberdayaan masyarakat. Tamkin: Jurnal Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam, 7(3), 275-296. https://doi.org/10.15575/tamkin.v7i3.18653
Dwyer, L., & Kim, C. (2003). Destination competitiveness: Determinants and indicators. Current Issues in Tourism, 6(5), 369-414. https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500308667962
Herlianti, E. V., & Sanjaya, R. B. (2022). Dampak positif pariwisata terhadap budaya, ekonomi, dan lingkungan di Kasepuhan Cipta Mulya. Kritis, 31(2), 132-149. https://doi.org/10.24246/kritis.v31i2p132-149
Javlec. (2025). Pendampingan dan peningkatan kapasitas pengelolaan hutan adat di Bali [Laporan program]. https://javlec.org/pendampingan-dan-peningkatan-kapasitas-pengelolaan-hutan-adat-di-bali/
Kecamatan Banjar, Kabupaten Buleleng. (2025). Verifikasi hutan adat di Kecamatan Banjar: Desa Tigawasa siap penetapan, Cempaga masih proses [Berita resmi]. https://banjar.bulelengkab.go.id/informasi/detail/berita/50_verifikasi-hutan-adat-di-kecamatan-banjar-desa-tigawasa-siap-penetapan-cempaga-masih-proses_2025-07-03-13-55-05
Kementerian Kehutanan Republik Indonesia. (2026). Tegaskan MHA sebagai penjaga hutan terbaik, Menteri Kehutanan serahkan 10 SK hutan adat dan luncurkan peta jalan percepatan 2025-2029 [Siaran pers No. SP.201/HKLN/06/2026]. https://www.kehutanan.go.id/news/tegaskan-mha-sebagai-penjaga-hutan-terbaik-menteri-kehutanan-serahkan-10-sk-hutan-adat-dan-luncurkan-peta-jalan-percepatan-2025-2029
Loureiro, I. S., Costa, V., & Malheiro, A. (2024). Sustainable tourism: A systematic literature review and bibliometric analysis. European Journal of Tourism, Hospitality and Recreation, 14(1), 127-139. https://doi.org/10.2478/ejthr-2024-0009
Miller, G., & Torres-Delgado, A. (2023). Measuring sustainable tourism: A state-of-the-art review of sustainable tourism indicators. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 31(7), 1483-1496. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2023.2213859
Misnan, & Sukma, A. H. (2023). Tri Hita Karana as a Bali tourism communication strategy in preserving tourism cultural destinations. Review of Politics and Public Policy in Emerging Economies, 5(1), 45-56. https://doi.org/10.26710/rope.v4i2.2652
Mongabay Indonesia. (2023). Pura hutan Desa Tigawasa. https://www.mongabay.co.id/2023/05/10/pura-hutan-desa-tigawasa/
Pratiwi, K. A., Sudarsana, I. M., & Wardana, I. P. M. A. (2024). Membangun konsep niat berkunjung kembali ke desa wisata di Kabupaten Buleleng Bali. Jurnal Ekonomi, 29(3), 528-551. https://doi.org/10.24912/je.v29i3.2580
Prayitno, G., Auliah, A., Ari, I. R. D., Dinanti, D., Hayat, A., & Efendi, A. (2024). Social capital for sustainable tourism development in Indonesia. Cogent Social Sciences, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2023.2293310
Rahmi, R. (2025). Change in and continuity of traditional village architecture: The Bali Aga village of Tenganan Pegringsingan, Bali, Indonesia. Built Heritage, 9(45). https://doi.org/10.1186/s43238-025-00216-w
Rasoolimanesh, S. M., Ramakrishna, S., Hall, C. M., Esfandiar, K., & Seyfi, S. (2020). A systematic scoping review of sustainable tourism indicators in relation to the sustainable development goals. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 31(7), 1497-1517. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2020.1775621
Rideng, I. W., Widyantara, I. M. M., & Arini, D. G. D. (2022). Empowerment of coastal communities in cultural and environmental preservation (Karolahan Traditional Village, West Tianyar, Karangasem). Law Doctoral Community Service Journal, 1(1), 8-13. https://doi.org/10.55637/ldcsj.1.1.4450.8-13
Sitohang, L., & Purnomo, N. H. (2023). Local wisdom in the context of sustainable tourism: Two-sided phenomena of Tri Hita Karana in daily tourism activities in Bali. Jurnal Geografi: Geografi dan Pengajarannya, 21(1), 1-18. https://doi.org/10.26740/jggp.v21n1.p1-18
Suamba, I. K., Sumiyati, Krisnandika, A. A. K., Tika, I. W., Sulastri, N. N., & Arisena, G. M. K. (2023). The Subak-based agro-tourism management model in the world cultural heritage area of Catur Angga Batukaru Tabanan Regency, Bali Province, Indonesia. African Journal of Food, Agriculture, Nutrition and Development, 23(2), 22534-22547. https://doi.org/10.18697/ajfand.117.21970
Sugiartawan, P., Sudipa, I., & Wiguna, I. (2022). GDSS development of Bali tourism destinations with AHP and Borda algorithms based on Tri Hita Karana. IJCCS (Indonesian Journal of Computing and Cybernetics Systems), 16(3), 271-282. https://doi.org/10.22146/ijccs.76605
Suryawan, T. G. A. W. K., Putri, C. I. A. V. N., Geriadi, M. A. D., Dwijayanthi, A. A. I., & Miranti, R. (2024). Tri Hita Karana for environmental resilience: Enhancing coral reef conservation and sustainable practices in Mengiat Beach Bali. Journal of Community Service and Empowerment, 5(1), 23-33. https://doi.org/10.22219/jcse.v5i1.29858
Suwasono, A., Asih, D. N., & Sahide, A. (2022). Social values analysis toward ecotourism development in the Kei Islands. Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika, 28(2), 101-111. https://doi.org/10.7226/jtfm.28.2.101
Suyatna, H., Indroyono, P., Yuda, T. K., & Firdaus, R. S. M. (2024). How community-based tourism improves community welfare? A practical case study of “Governing the Commons” in rural Nglanggeran, Indonesia. International Journal of Community and Social Development, 6(1), 77-96. https://doi.org/10.1177/25166026231189946
Tarigan, K. I., Agustina, N. K. W., & Wijayanti, N. P. E. (2026). Mindful mobility in Bali: How walking experiences shapes sense of place. Jurnal Kepariwisataan: Destinasi, Hospitalitas, dan Perjalanan, 10(1), 58-77. https://doi.org/10.34013/jk.v10i1.2265
Tempo.co. (2025). Bali targetkan kunjungan wisata 6,5 juta sepanjang 2025. https://www.tempo.co/hiburan/bali-targetkan-kunjungan-wisata-6-5-juta-sepanjang-2025-1197531
Widhiasthini, N. W., Yanti, N. K. W., Subawa, N. S., Baykal, E., Budiana, I. N., Utami, M. S. M., & Subanda, I. N. (2025). Pentahelix model and Tri Hita Karana for Bali sustainable tourism. Tourism and Hospitality Research. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1177/14673584251340046
Wiryawan, I. W., & Ernawati, N. (2024). Tri Hita Karana in the spatial planning of Bali Province in national and regional regulations as an environmental conservation effort. International Journal of Environmental Impacts, 7(1), 31-40. https://doi.org/10.18280/ijei.070104
