INTEGRASI KEARIFAN LOKAL TRI HITA KARANA DALAM PENGELOLAAN PARIWISATA BERKELANJUTAN: STUDI KASUS DESA PENGLIPURAN, BALI
Abstract
Abstract
This study examines the integration of Tri Hita Karana (THK) local wisdom in sustainable tourism management in Penglipuran Village, Bali. Using a qualitative case study approach, the research explores three THK dimensions Parahyangan (human-God relationship), Pawongan (interhuman harmony), and Palemahan (human-nature balance) as the foundation for community-based tourism governance. Findings reveal that THK is not merely a normative philosophy but is operationalized through rituals, collective labor (gotong royong), and environmental conservation. For instance, a 45-hectare bamboo forest serves as both a carbon sink and a tourist attraction, while customary laws (awig-awig) regulate waste management and spatial planning based on the Tri Mandala principle. Key challenges include globalization pressures on spiritual and ecological values, mitigated through tourist education and community-led adaptation. The study concludes that THK offers an integrative model for other cultural destinations, balancing economic, social, and environmental sustainability.
Keywords: Local wisdom, Tri Hita Karana, sustainable tourism, Penglipuran Village
References
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