KAJIAN TEOLOGI HINDU PURA PEMAKSAN DI DESA BONDALEM KECAMATAN TEJAKULA KABUPATEN BULELENG

Abstract

Pemaksan Temple is built by various soroh or breeds (triwangsa) in Bondalem Village, Tejakula District, Buleleng Regency. The purpose of building Pemaksan Temple is as a place for people who have just entered the dormitory period (marriage) to arrange piuning at the temple. Apart from that, Pemaksan Temple is also a place for the nyokor-ngantukang ceremony which is held in Tegal Suci after residents die. Guided by the background above, the problem formulation in this research is, What is the structure of Pemaksan Temple in Bondalem Village, Tejakula District, Buleleng Regency, How does Pemaksan Temple function, Tejakula District, Buleleng Regency, What is the meaning of Pemaksan Temple, Tejakukuka District, Buleleng Regency. The theories used in this research are religious theory, structural functional theory and symbol theory. Then the methods used in collecting data include observation methods, interviews, purposive sampling and documentation techniques. The data that has been collected is analyzed using data reduction steps, data presentation, verification, and techniques for presenting data analysis results. The research results show that Pemaksan Temple has a structure consisting of three mandalas, namely: main mandala, middle mandala and Nista mandala. In general, temples are established as places of worship and other functions, namely social functions, religious functions, aesthetic functions and balance functions. Meanwhile, the theological meaning of the temple is the meaning of social theology, the meaning of harmony theology, and the meaning of Hindu theology