DAMPAK PENGEMBANGAN PARIWISATA TERHADAP KONDISI SOSIAL EKONOMI MASYARAKAT DESA WISATA KAMPUNG MAJAPAHIT BEJIJONG MOJOKERTO
Keywords:
Socio-Economic Impact, Tourism, Tourism Village, Kampung Majapahit BejijongAbstract
Kampung Majapahit Bejijong Tourism Village is a history and culture-based tourism village that has developed rapidly in Mojokerto Regency. The development of tourism in this village has the potential to cause changes in the socio-economic conditions of the local community. This study aims to analyze the impact of tourism development on the socio-economic conditions of the local community in Kampung Majapahit Bejijong Tourism Village. The method used in this research is a qualitative method with a descriptive qualitative approach. Data collection techniques were conducted through semi-structured interviews, direct observation, and documentation. Data analysis used the Miles and Huberman interactive model which includes data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results show that tourism development has a positive impact on the social conditions of the community, including changes in social interaction patterns becoming more open, changes in community roles and activities from the agricultural sector to the tourism sector, and a fairly good level of community participation in deliberations and tourism management. The economic impacts found include the creation of new jobs through homestays, tour guides, UMKM, and local crafts, as well as increased income for some communities directly involved in tourism activities. However, the study also found that community participation is still induced and uneven, income increases have not been felt equally by all community members, and the distribution of economic benefits remains concentrated among those directly involved. This study concludes that tourism development in Kampung Majapahit Bejijong Tourism Village generally has a positive impact, but still requires more inclusive management so that participation and economic benefits can be felt more equitably towards sustainable tourism.
Keywords: Socio-Economic Impact, Tourism, Tourism Village, Kampung Majapahit Bejijong
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