ANTARA MITOS DAN REALITAS PERAN RITUAL DALAM MEMBENTUK IDENTITAS BUDAYA MASYARAKAT HINDU BALI

Abstract

Rituals in Hinduism function not only as religious practices, but also as mechanisms for cultural identity formation. This article examines the relationship between myth and reality in Hindu rituals and how they shape and maintain the cultural identity of Balinese Hindus. This research examines the symbolic meaning, social value, and impact of rituals on Hindu society. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method. Rituals are social practices that are passed down across generations and are rooted in myths that give legitimacy to traditions. Mythological narratives are not only the basis of belief, but also connect generations in preserving cultural values. As part of social reality, rituals strengthen collective identity and community stability, despite experiencing adaptations due to modernization and technology, such as the implementation of online ceremonies. This transformation shows that rituals remain relevant and flexible in adjusting to changing times without losing their spiritual value.